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CHEMISTRY

Conc Sulphuric Acid as a Dehydrating Agent
Oxygen Preparation & Thermal Decomposition
Red Cabbage Extract
Test for Water
Liquid Density Lower than Water
Reaction of Magnesium Ribbon
Universal Indicator Experiment
Metal Reactivity Experiment
Formation of Plastic Sulphur
Testing the Acidity of Carbon Dioxide
Reaction of Copper with Nitric Acid

Concentrated Sulphuric Acid as a Dehydrating Agent

Concentrated sulphuric acid H2SO4 is a dehyrating agent. It will extract water from any compound or any mixture. We say that it has great affinity for water molecules. The test tube on the right shows blue hydrated copper sulphate crystals. Each formula unit is CuSO4.5H2O. When water is extracted from the latter, it turns white to becomes white anhydrous copper sulphate, as shown on the upper portion of the the test tube on the left.

CuSO4.5H2O CuSO4 + 5H2O

Note that the 5H2O in the hydrated blue crystal is known as the water of crystallisation.

The simplest of sugar is called glucose C6H12O6 When water is extracted from glucose, black carbon (C) is left behind as shown by the right test tube.  

C6H12O6  6C + 6H2O
Black carbon is extracted by conc H2SO4 

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